-Bijective Function
Definition
A Bijective Function, also known as an Injective function or One-to-One function, is a function between two sets that maps every Element of the Domain to exactly one Element of the Codomain. In other words, it is a function that assigns each Element in the Domain to exactly one Element in the range.
Definition of Key Terms
- Domain: The Set of all elements in the input (or Domain) of the function.
- Codomain: The Set of all elements in the output (or range) of the function.
- Injective (Injective Function): A function that maps every Element in the Domain to exactly one Element in the Codomain.
- One-to-One (One-to-One Function): A function that assigns each Element in the Domain to a Unique Element in the Codomain.
Properties of Bijective Functions
Bijective functions have several important properties:
1. Every Element in the Codomain Is Attained Exactly Once
By definition, every Element in the Codomain is mapped to exactly one Element by the function. This means that there are no Duplicate elements in the Codomain.
2. The Function Is One-to-One
As mentioned earlier, a Bijective Function is also known as an Injective function or One-to-One function. This property ensures that each Element in the Domain maps to a Unique Element in the Codomain.
Example of a Bijective Function
Let’s consider a simple example:
| Domain | Codomain |
|---|---|
| {1, 2} | {a, b} |
The function f from the Set {1, 2} to the Set {a, b} is Bijective because every Element in the Domain maps to exactly one Element in the Codomain. Specifically:
f(1)=af(2)=b
Counterexample
A Counterexample of a non-Bijective Function is the Identity Function id from the Set {1, 2} to itself:
| Domain | Codomain |
|---|---|
| {1, 2} | {1, 2} |
The function id maps every Element in the Domain to exactly one Element in the Codomain. However, it is not Bijective because there are multiple elements in the Codomain (both a and b). Specifically:
id(1)=1id(2)=2
Conclusion
In conclusion, a Bijective Function is a function that maps every Element in the Domain to exactly one Element in the Codomain. It has several important properties, including every Element in the Codomain being attained exactly once and the function being One-to-One. A simple example of a Bijective Function is f from the Set {1, 2} to the Set {a, b}, while a Counterexample to a non-Bijective Function is the Identity Function.
References
- “Bijective Functions” by Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijective_function)
- “Injective Function” by Encyclopedia Britannica (https://www.britannica.com/science/Injective-function)